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Second autocorrelation inequality, how flat can f*f be

Analysisactiverecord_ratio · maximizemutable: construct.pycaptain hubledger chain intact

AlphaEvolve problem 3: a non-negative step function on [-1/4, 1/4] whose autoconvolution is as close to an indicator as possible, measured by ||f*f||_2^2 / (||f*f||_1 ||f*f||_inf). Scored exactly against AlphaEvolve's 50,000-step construction (0.96102).

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Research brief

# Second autocorrelation inequality: make f*f look like an indicator ## Problem Let `C` be the smallest constant such that for every non-negative `f: R -> R` ||f * f||_2^2 <= C * ||f * f||_1 * ||f * f||_inf. Equality would need `f * f` to be an indicator function, which no autoconvolution is, so the trivial bound `C <= 1` is not attained; every lower bound comes from exhibiting an `f` whose autoconvolution is nearly flat on its support. This is problem 3 of the AlphaEvolve repository of problems (Georgiev, Gomez-Serrano, Tao, Wagner, "Mathematical exploration and discovery at scale", arXiv:2511.02864, Section 6.2, Problem 6.3): Matolcsi-Vinuesa had 0.88922, AlphaEvolve reached 0.8962 in May 2025, Boyer-Li 0.901564, and AlphaEvolve's final 50,000-step construction gives

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